WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.009 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.009 --> 00:00:17.877 align:middle line:84% NARRATOR: Joan of Arc, an heroic peasant girl, is called upon by God to save France from ruin. 00:00:17.877 --> 00:00:20.560 align:middle line:90% 00:00:20.560 --> 00:00:23.820 align:middle line:84% PROFESSOR COLETTE BEAUNE: "In the 15th century there was a strong belief 00:00:23.820 --> 00:00:29.720 align:middle line:84% that God could alter the course of history, especially in a place as devoutly Christian 00:00:29.720 --> 00:00:30.955 align:middle line:90% as the Kingdom of France." 00:00:30.955 --> 00:00:35.370 align:middle line:90% 00:00:35.370 --> 00:00:41.340 align:middle line:84% NARRATOR: Joan of Arc was raised in a pious family. 00:00:41.340 --> 00:00:45.840 align:middle line:84% At the age of 13 she begins hearing voices, and has her first visions. 00:00:45.840 --> 00:00:50.640 align:middle line:84% She vows to remain a virgin for the rest of her life. 00:00:50.640 --> 00:00:55.570 align:middle line:84% Joan receives a divine command to help France in its fight against the English. 00:00:55.570 --> 00:00:58.740 align:middle line:84% The Archangel Micheal, the angel of the Apocalypse 00:00:58.740 --> 00:01:02.420 align:middle line:84% - who commonly visits Joan's in her visions - appears as her messenger. 00:01:02.420 --> 00:01:09.060 align:middle line:90% 00:01:09.060 --> 00:01:12.700 align:middle line:84% The peasant girl searches out the French king Charles the Seventh. 00:01:12.700 --> 00:01:16.880 align:middle line:84% He is demoralized, the French appear destined for defeat. 00:01:16.880 --> 00:01:19.740 align:middle line:90% Joan becomes his rock in the storm. 00:01:19.740 --> 00:01:23.560 align:middle line:84% King Charles summons France's foremost theologians. 00:01:23.560 --> 00:01:26.600 align:middle line:84% They are to review the sincerity of Joan of Arc's faith. 00:01:26.600 --> 00:01:30.280 align:middle line:84% She withstands their scrutiny and becomes a commander in the French army. 00:01:30.280 --> 00:01:38.640 align:middle line:90% 00:01:38.640 --> 00:01:41.250 align:middle line:90% Joan of Arc leads France to numerous victories. 00:01:41.250 --> 00:01:45.520 align:middle line:84% But she wants more - her goal is to reclaim Paris. 00:01:45.520 --> 00:01:50.480 align:middle line:84% Her plan fails, and King Charles ceases supporting her troops. 00:01:50.480 --> 00:01:53.850 align:middle line:84% From that point on Joan of Arc is left to fight a hopeless battle. 00:01:53.850 --> 00:01:56.230 align:middle line:90% The outcome is a foregone conclusion. 00:01:56.230 --> 00:01:58.810 align:middle line:90% The French army suffers a devastating defeat. 00:01:58.810 --> 00:02:07.140 align:middle line:90% 00:02:07.140 --> 00:02:09.600 align:middle line:90% The Burgundians take Joan of Arc prisoner. 00:02:09.600 --> 00:02:12.970 align:middle line:84% They then sell her to the English in exchange for a ransom. 00:02:12.970 --> 00:02:16.780 align:middle line:90% This is a huge triumph for the enemy. 00:02:16.780 --> 00:02:19.480 align:middle line:84% MARIE-VERONIQUE CLIN: "The English found it absolutely 00:02:19.480 --> 00:02:24.300 align:middle line:84% insufferable that a young girl was leading an army against them; and what's more, 00:02:24.300 --> 00:02:27.160 align:middle line:90% she was victorious against the English army. 00:02:27.160 --> 00:02:29.290 align:middle line:90% There was only one explanation. 00:02:29.290 --> 00:02:31.080 align:middle line:90% She had been sent by the devil. 00:02:31.080 --> 00:02:35.790 align:middle line:84% The only way to dispose of her was to burn her at the stake." 00:02:35.790 --> 00:02:41.310 align:middle line:84% NARRATOR: Afraid of the pyre, Joan of Arc recanted, agreeing to not bear arms, 00:02:41.310 --> 00:02:44.790 align:middle line:84% but three days later her sentence was reinstated. 00:02:44.790 --> 00:02:47.770 align:middle line:90% The Maid of Orlèans bravely accepts her fate. 00:02:47.770 --> 00:02:51.160 align:middle line:84% Charles the Seventh would later rehabilitate her. 00:02:51.160 --> 00:02:58.240 align:middle line:84% In 1920, almost 500 years later, Joan of Arc was sainted. 00:02:58.240 --> 00:03:05.712 align:middle line:90%