1 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:18,999 Welcome to Nasdaq trade talks, 2 00:00:18,999 --> 00:00:20,480 where we meet with the top thought leaders and 3 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:22,319 strategists and emerging technologies, 4 00:00:22,319 --> 00:00:23,559 digital assets and regulatory 5 00:00:23,559 --> 00:00:24,940 landscape and capital markets. 6 00:00:24,940 --> 00:00:26,159 I'm your host, Jill Malandrino, 7 00:00:26,159 --> 00:00:28,220 and joining me on the desk at the Nasdaq market site. 8 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:29,920 We have Chris Dearborn, managing director on 9 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,399 the Nasdaq Market intelligence desk, Michael Normile, 10 00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:34,600 US economist at Nasdaq, and Chris Engelbert, 11 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:38,120 founding partner and CIO of Engelbert Financial Advisors. 12 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:40,119 We're here to discuss key themes to watch in 13 00:00:40,119 --> 00:00:42,759 2026 and why the market environment 14 00:00:42,759 --> 00:00:45,020 could be a return to normal. 15 00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:46,480 It's great to have all of you with us. 16 00:00:46,480 --> 00:00:47,680 Welcome back to Trade Talks. 17 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:49,000 And Chris return to normal. 18 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:50,940 Certainly subjective feeling isn't it? 19 00:00:50,940 --> 00:00:52,260 Yeah, it is Jill. 20 00:00:52,260 --> 00:00:54,159 But you know now we're going to be in 21 00:00:54,159 --> 00:00:56,780 2026 six years out from Covid. 22 00:00:56,780 --> 00:00:58,520 Covid again sets the standard. 23 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:00,819 When people historians take a look back, 24 00:01:00,819 --> 00:01:02,330 they're going to be saying, well, wait a minute, 25 00:01:02,330 --> 00:01:04,370 what was happening economically then? 26 00:01:04,370 --> 00:01:06,310 And how are we getting back to normal? 27 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:09,430 And we think the two biggest areas are the yield curve. 28 00:01:09,430 --> 00:01:12,010 We're going to get lower short term rates. 29 00:01:12,010 --> 00:01:14,110 Obviously the fed signaled that. 30 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:16,469 But we're trying to tell people you got to watch on 31 00:01:16,469 --> 00:01:19,470 the long end because inflation is not dead. 32 00:01:19,470 --> 00:01:21,690 The second big theme is the fact that, 33 00:01:21,690 --> 00:01:23,650 you know, it's not going to be all about the Mag seven. 34 00:01:23,650 --> 00:01:25,230 We're seeing that in the last couple of weeks. 35 00:01:25,230 --> 00:01:27,970 It's going to be the other 493 stocks. 36 00:01:27,970 --> 00:01:30,589 And so when I say return to normal, 37 00:01:30,589 --> 00:01:32,550 return to normalized markets. 38 00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:35,510 But there's one caveat we have for 2026 is 39 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:36,870 that we believe there's going to be 40 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:38,770 higher volatility out there. 41 00:01:38,770 --> 00:01:41,950 And the reason being is you know fed policy mistakes. 42 00:01:41,950 --> 00:01:43,910 And we are getting a new fed governor. 43 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:46,069 Valuations are still extremely 44 00:01:46,069 --> 00:01:48,290 high in certain sectors of the market. 45 00:01:48,290 --> 00:01:51,110 And you know also we have midterm elections. 46 00:01:51,110 --> 00:01:54,650 And so we had 120% drawdown in 2025. 47 00:01:54,650 --> 00:01:57,029 Everybody was you know for that month was 48 00:01:57,029 --> 00:01:59,650 like you know oh man we're having a tariff tantrum. 49 00:01:59,650 --> 00:02:00,830 You know what do we do. 50 00:02:00,830 --> 00:02:02,899 Well now you know the markets recovered, 51 00:02:02,899 --> 00:02:04,340 they went on to new highs. 52 00:02:04,340 --> 00:02:06,380 But we're facing challenges in 26. 53 00:02:06,380 --> 00:02:07,700 It's not going to be after 54 00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:10,080 three consecutive up years in the market. 55 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:13,640 You know again you know nobody likes to hear that. 56 00:02:13,640 --> 00:02:15,540 Investing is kind of like gambling. 57 00:02:15,540 --> 00:02:17,500 But you know we've got a lot of 58 00:02:17,500 --> 00:02:20,080 blackjack 21 going on here. 59 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:22,340 And we are concerned going into 26. 60 00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:23,460 Speaking of 21 right. 61 00:02:23,460 --> 00:02:27,459 What's Nasdaq 100 up about roughly 21% ish since 62 00:02:27,459 --> 00:02:31,860 the February or whatever the the April. I'm sorry. 63 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:33,819 Yeah. Um, you know, 64 00:02:33,819 --> 00:02:37,119 getting double digits starting with a two, you know, 65 00:02:37,119 --> 00:02:38,419 for a number of years in a row 66 00:02:38,419 --> 00:02:40,600 is very unusual. It's unusual. 67 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:42,499 And look, as a long term investor, I'll take that, 68 00:02:42,499 --> 00:02:44,220 especially having acquired shares in 69 00:02:44,220 --> 00:02:46,700 my 401 K at less expensive levels. 70 00:02:46,700 --> 00:02:49,640 So I guess you could include that as part of the cycle. 71 00:02:49,640 --> 00:02:51,559 Um, you know, Michael, Michael, 72 00:02:51,559 --> 00:02:53,780 turning to the macro for a minute here, 73 00:02:53,780 --> 00:02:56,979 it seems to be the focus is really on jobs 74 00:02:56,979 --> 00:03:00,560 and what those numbers are translating to. 75 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:04,130 Yeah, we got a big double update this morning, 76 00:03:04,130 --> 00:03:06,129 with the October and November numbers 77 00:03:06,129 --> 00:03:07,490 coming out all at once because of 78 00:03:07,490 --> 00:03:09,770 the government shutdown earlier this year, 79 00:03:09,770 --> 00:03:11,090 delaying those numbers. 80 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:13,290 And it was pretty much as expected. 81 00:03:13,290 --> 00:03:15,010 The headline looks a lot worse than it is. 82 00:03:15,010 --> 00:03:18,470 So for October it shows just over 100,000 jobs lost. 83 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:22,850 That's because 160,000 federal jobs were lost. 84 00:03:22,850 --> 00:03:24,270 But again, that was something that we 85 00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:25,890 knew going into it for the most part. 86 00:03:25,890 --> 00:03:27,729 And that's because that goes back to 87 00:03:27,729 --> 00:03:29,330 those buyouts that were initiated 88 00:03:29,330 --> 00:03:30,709 back in the end of January, 89 00:03:30,709 --> 00:03:32,490 where they paid workers through September. 90 00:03:32,490 --> 00:03:34,909 So those people that accepted those buyouts, 91 00:03:34,909 --> 00:03:36,690 they fell off the payrolls in October. 92 00:03:36,690 --> 00:03:37,729 And so that's why we saw that 93 00:03:37,729 --> 00:03:40,750 160,000 drop in those federal workers. 94 00:03:40,750 --> 00:03:42,630 And so the private number is 95 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:45,070 actually positive about 60,000. 96 00:03:45,070 --> 00:03:48,369 And then for a similar similar range 97 00:03:48,369 --> 00:03:49,890 for November as well. 98 00:03:49,890 --> 00:03:51,530 So it's not too bad. 99 00:03:51,530 --> 00:03:53,169 And if you look at the last three months it's about 100 00:03:53,169 --> 00:03:55,890 75,000 private payrolls added per month. 101 00:03:55,890 --> 00:03:57,529 So it's not blowout numbers, 102 00:03:57,529 --> 00:03:59,230 especially if you take into account 103 00:03:59,230 --> 00:04:01,369 what Fed Chair Powell was saying last week where they 104 00:04:01,369 --> 00:04:03,809 think that the jobs numbers are overstated 105 00:04:03,809 --> 00:04:06,640 by about 60,000 in their initial prints. 106 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:07,820 And that goes back to 107 00:04:07,820 --> 00:04:10,280 the annual revisions that we have based 108 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,279 on kind of wonky birth death models 109 00:04:12,279 --> 00:04:14,479 that they have for businesses, 110 00:04:14,479 --> 00:04:16,800 leading to kind of a persistent overstatement. 111 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:18,559 So it means that we're still seeing job gains, 112 00:04:18,559 --> 00:04:20,160 but not huge job gains. 113 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:21,499 The positive story, though, 114 00:04:21,499 --> 00:04:22,600 is that if you're looking at 115 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:25,580 the surveys that small businesses do, 116 00:04:25,580 --> 00:04:27,059 that the regional feds do, 117 00:04:27,059 --> 00:04:29,680 those show some improving trends in hiring plans, 118 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:32,100 as the hope for 2026 is. 119 00:04:32,100 --> 00:04:33,240 We're getting these tax cuts, 120 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,680 we're getting a lower fed rates, 121 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:38,000 there's reduced uncertainty and all that 122 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:39,320 combining to a little bit 123 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:40,740 of improvement in hiring as well. 124 00:04:40,740 --> 00:04:42,040 Yeah. You know Chris, it's interesting 125 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:43,519 when we talk about returning to normal 126 00:04:43,519 --> 00:04:44,919 and we're six years out from 127 00:04:44,919 --> 00:04:46,460 Covid right. There was no roadmap. 128 00:04:46,460 --> 00:04:48,560 It doesn't seem like. Right. But there was no roadmap. 129 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:49,000 But guess what? 130 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:50,540 We also went through the financial crisis. 131 00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:52,340 There was really no roadmap for that either. 132 00:04:52,340 --> 00:04:54,199 And yet the markets continue to do what 133 00:04:54,199 --> 00:04:57,200 the markets continue to do over the long term. 134 00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:59,480 It's definitely a risk on environment 135 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:01,940 for the last three quarters, right. 136 00:05:01,940 --> 00:05:03,759 Especially since the tariff tantrum, 137 00:05:03,759 --> 00:05:04,879 you've kind of worked through a lot of 138 00:05:04,879 --> 00:05:09,089 different items, um, economic uncertainty, 139 00:05:09,089 --> 00:05:11,350 inflation being a little bit more persistent 140 00:05:11,350 --> 00:05:13,709 towards 3% than 2%, um, 141 00:05:13,709 --> 00:05:15,210 uncertainty out of fed policy, 142 00:05:15,210 --> 00:05:16,350 uncertainty out of policy, 143 00:05:16,350 --> 00:05:17,709 out of the white House and then global 144 00:05:17,709 --> 00:05:19,450 macro across the board. 145 00:05:19,450 --> 00:05:21,610 But when you look at it it's definitely risk on. 146 00:05:21,610 --> 00:05:25,710 You've had 3637 new higher highs in the S&P 500. 147 00:05:25,710 --> 00:05:27,070 You're seeing the rotation of 148 00:05:27,070 --> 00:05:28,950 smaller caps especially in the back of three cuts. 149 00:05:28,950 --> 00:05:30,850 The Russell has been on fire. 150 00:05:30,850 --> 00:05:33,830 It's making highs again the 151 00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:37,649 100 the composite the Dow Jones Industrial 152 00:05:37,649 --> 00:05:38,710 18. New highs this year. 153 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:40,349 So you're seeing it across 154 00:05:40,349 --> 00:05:42,430 all sectors across all market caps. 155 00:05:42,430 --> 00:05:43,650 That means it's risk on. 156 00:05:43,650 --> 00:05:45,510 I read the you guys probably saw today 157 00:05:45,510 --> 00:05:46,910 the Baml report this morning for 158 00:05:46,910 --> 00:05:48,690 December global fund managers. 159 00:05:48,690 --> 00:05:51,870 And it's showing the most bullish reading since 2021. 160 00:05:51,870 --> 00:05:57,110 And cashes at the lowest 3.3% since that time frame. 161 00:05:57,110 --> 00:05:59,730 That's generally a sell signal for most folks. 162 00:05:59,730 --> 00:06:01,109 So what you're seeing is that 163 00:06:01,109 --> 00:06:02,950 the retail investor, institutional investors, 164 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:04,789 everyone across the board is, 165 00:06:04,789 --> 00:06:08,180 in fact in the marketplace where we are right now. 166 00:06:08,180 --> 00:06:10,919 And that macro theme is kind of interesting, 167 00:06:10,919 --> 00:06:12,740 where you're seeing the data finally getting 168 00:06:12,740 --> 00:06:14,700 caught up after the shutdown. 169 00:06:14,700 --> 00:06:17,240 But more importantly, the main theme is still AI. 170 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:18,960 But now you're seeing a broadening to 171 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:21,080 the other sectors and starting to catch up. 172 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:24,400 So the question with the AI theme now is ROI, 173 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:25,819 which we're talking about before, 174 00:06:25,819 --> 00:06:27,460 and then a lot of the bills. 175 00:06:27,460 --> 00:06:28,620 So the infrastructure play there 176 00:06:28,620 --> 00:06:29,899 is a little bit in question right now, 177 00:06:29,899 --> 00:06:31,800 especially on the ROI for that as well. 178 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:33,339 Of course. I mean, these companies have to be able to 179 00:06:33,339 --> 00:06:35,040 justify their investments and figure out what, 180 00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:36,419 you know, the thousand use cases, 181 00:06:36,419 --> 00:06:38,360 which two are going to show the most value. 182 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:40,479 But on the good part about the AI part, 183 00:06:40,479 --> 00:06:41,540 and this is everything. 184 00:06:41,540 --> 00:06:43,660 Everybody already knows that the companies at 185 00:06:43,660 --> 00:06:45,180 the forefront are using their own cash. 186 00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:45,980 They're using profits. 187 00:06:45,980 --> 00:06:47,240 They're not borrowing. For the most part, 188 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:51,500 it is a little mixed together, shall we say. 189 00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:52,680 Um, circular. 190 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:55,480 Circular is a great word that everyone likes to use. 191 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:57,800 I was trying to fix something else, but okay. 192 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:00,159 Chris, here's an interesting question in terms of 193 00:07:00,159 --> 00:07:03,259 how Rias are using AI, 194 00:07:03,259 --> 00:07:05,520 is it a story of the haves and the have nots? 195 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:06,935 Are you seeing value to 196 00:07:06,935 --> 00:07:09,070 those who are using it, or vice versa. 197 00:07:09,070 --> 00:07:10,490 Well, I feel like we're on 198 00:07:10,490 --> 00:07:13,209 the precipice where I always tell people, 199 00:07:13,209 --> 00:07:15,050 when you're a registered investment advisor, 200 00:07:15,050 --> 00:07:16,450 there are two parts to your practice. 201 00:07:16,450 --> 00:07:18,670 There's the part of getting your, you know, 202 00:07:18,670 --> 00:07:20,610 getting prospects, converting them to clients, 203 00:07:20,610 --> 00:07:22,090 bringing the assets in. 204 00:07:22,090 --> 00:07:23,889 And then there's the the section where 205 00:07:23,889 --> 00:07:25,970 you have to actually manage the money. 206 00:07:25,970 --> 00:07:27,729 And I feel like we're 207 00:07:27,729 --> 00:07:30,269 kind of we're looking over the edge like, 208 00:07:30,269 --> 00:07:32,830 hey, what can we use to get new clients in? 209 00:07:32,830 --> 00:07:33,970 I mean, there's a lot of products 210 00:07:33,970 --> 00:07:36,030 out there database s****ing, 211 00:07:36,030 --> 00:07:40,090 email, etc., to kind of identify your perfect client. 212 00:07:40,090 --> 00:07:41,250 So those are there. 213 00:07:41,250 --> 00:07:43,910 But the question is, is how do you use that? 214 00:07:43,910 --> 00:07:45,310 And in some cases, 215 00:07:45,310 --> 00:07:46,570 I mean, I'm not a politician, 216 00:07:46,570 --> 00:07:49,249 but if I was running for office, 217 00:07:49,249 --> 00:07:51,170 I think in the next couple of years, 218 00:07:51,170 --> 00:07:52,649 just like we have to be very careful 219 00:07:52,649 --> 00:07:54,229 with our medical information, 220 00:07:54,229 --> 00:07:56,649 your data that's out there is now 221 00:07:56,649 --> 00:07:59,390 being s****ed and sold to God knows who. 222 00:07:59,390 --> 00:08:02,290 And at some point, people are going to go, hey, no mas. 223 00:08:02,290 --> 00:08:03,889 One of the most fun things 224 00:08:03,889 --> 00:08:05,549 I've been doing in the last couple of days, 225 00:08:05,549 --> 00:08:07,369 and this is my New Year's resolution, 226 00:08:07,369 --> 00:08:10,320 is to unsubscribe from all of 227 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:12,160 those emails and texts that 228 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:14,460 you're getting that I never signed up for it. 229 00:08:14,460 --> 00:08:15,980 They just come back. They're like cockroaches. 230 00:08:15,980 --> 00:08:18,460 Yeah, they come back. So, you know, my point is, 231 00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:23,080 is that AI is close on acquiring clients. 232 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:24,380 I don't think we're there yet. 233 00:08:24,380 --> 00:08:27,659 But then also on on managing portfolios, 234 00:08:27,659 --> 00:08:29,119 I've, you know, looked at a lot of 235 00:08:29,119 --> 00:08:30,920 software packages, interviewed them. 236 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:33,620 It's also close, but it's not quite there yet. 237 00:08:33,620 --> 00:08:35,240 You still I don't care 238 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:37,320 where we go with artificial intelligence. 239 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,820 You still need human intelligence eyeballing it going. 240 00:08:40,820 --> 00:08:42,500 Does that make sense or does not. 241 00:08:42,500 --> 00:08:44,980 Does it make not make sense to 242 00:08:44,980 --> 00:08:47,660 in this particular situation, especially for individuals? 243 00:08:47,660 --> 00:08:50,580 I mean, you know, we have a good sized practice. 244 00:08:50,580 --> 00:08:52,520 You know, we focus on law enforcement, 245 00:08:52,520 --> 00:08:54,640 but everybody's the same. 246 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:56,560 But yet everybody's situation is different. 247 00:08:56,560 --> 00:08:59,299 And so you can't like say with AI, hey, 248 00:08:59,299 --> 00:09:01,640 everybody's going to should be doing maxing out 249 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:04,140 their 457 or 401 K or doing this. 250 00:09:04,140 --> 00:09:05,239 You still have to look at 251 00:09:05,239 --> 00:09:07,080 each person on an individual level, 252 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:08,260 which we're not there yet with. 253 00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:09,690 I would say a third component too. 254 00:09:09,690 --> 00:09:12,810 Regardless of where we are with AI as a fiduciary. 255 00:09:12,810 --> 00:09:14,869 There are things that you need to comply with, 256 00:09:14,869 --> 00:09:17,450 whether there's regulation in place for that or not. 257 00:09:17,450 --> 00:09:19,590 The guardrails are there you need to comply with, 258 00:09:19,590 --> 00:09:21,770 and if AI makes a mistake, it's still on you. 259 00:09:21,770 --> 00:09:24,190 Absolutely. And I don't really think people 260 00:09:24,190 --> 00:09:26,870 have thought through the process of the guardrails. 261 00:09:26,870 --> 00:09:27,929 And like I said, 262 00:09:27,929 --> 00:09:28,950 I think we're going to have 263 00:09:28,950 --> 00:09:31,350 a big privacy data situation 264 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:32,470 coming in the next couple of years 265 00:09:32,470 --> 00:09:33,550 because people are going to be like, 266 00:09:33,550 --> 00:09:35,029 my data is all over the place, 267 00:09:35,029 --> 00:09:36,250 and AI is, you know, 268 00:09:36,250 --> 00:09:39,549 all of a sudden one you probably were 269 00:09:39,549 --> 00:09:40,789 within months of you getting 270 00:09:40,789 --> 00:09:43,449 a phone call sounding like it's somebody going, 271 00:09:43,449 --> 00:09:45,010 hey, Jill, you know, 272 00:09:45,010 --> 00:09:48,930 I saw that you were looking at XYZ on Amazon. 273 00:09:48,930 --> 00:09:50,650 We have a special today on that. 274 00:09:50,650 --> 00:09:53,450 I think that's where you could end up crossing the line. 275 00:09:53,450 --> 00:09:55,970 Well, I mean, which is so interesting, Chris, 276 00:09:55,970 --> 00:09:59,410 because I have an Apple Watch on a number of us, 277 00:09:59,410 --> 00:10:01,110 you know, have fitness trackers. 278 00:10:01,110 --> 00:10:03,130 Was your first thing about your Fi, 279 00:10:03,130 --> 00:10:05,329 your personal health information when you're inputting 280 00:10:05,329 --> 00:10:08,090 your stats and the goals that you want to achieve. 281 00:10:08,090 --> 00:10:11,210 That's that's a direct HIPAA violation, 282 00:10:11,210 --> 00:10:14,390 but not on the consumer side of things. 283 00:10:14,390 --> 00:10:16,049 There is nothing to regulate that. 284 00:10:16,049 --> 00:10:18,809 And it's it brings 285 00:10:18,809 --> 00:10:21,549 up a caveat because they're going to expand, 286 00:10:21,549 --> 00:10:23,809 just like all the other expansions you've seen over 287 00:10:23,809 --> 00:10:26,530 time into data security issues. 288 00:10:26,530 --> 00:10:28,189 They're going to push as far as they can until 289 00:10:28,189 --> 00:10:31,150 somebody pushes back and we're not there yet. 290 00:10:31,150 --> 00:10:32,530 And because they don't know 291 00:10:32,530 --> 00:10:33,970 what they have and what they don't have, 292 00:10:33,970 --> 00:10:35,390 and that's the whole point. 293 00:10:35,390 --> 00:10:37,309 Just going back to the market itself, 294 00:10:37,309 --> 00:10:39,390 you know, what's the ROI on the investment? 295 00:10:39,390 --> 00:10:41,330 We don't know what that's going to be, 296 00:10:41,330 --> 00:10:43,049 but we know there's going to be something 297 00:10:43,049 --> 00:10:44,910 at the end of this yellow brick road. 298 00:10:44,910 --> 00:10:45,769 Hopefully it's something that's 299 00:10:45,769 --> 00:10:46,830 going to pay everybody back. 300 00:10:46,830 --> 00:10:48,530 And if that's something that we have to push, 301 00:10:48,530 --> 00:10:51,090 it's definitely something that they're going to do. 302 00:10:51,090 --> 00:10:53,790 Yeah. It just makes me scared. 303 00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:55,230 Yeah. Same as you Chris. 304 00:10:55,230 --> 00:10:56,290 Well, Michael, let's talk 305 00:10:56,290 --> 00:10:57,369 about inflation for a moment here, 306 00:10:57,369 --> 00:11:01,410 because what I'm hearing anecdotally seems to be 307 00:11:01,410 --> 00:11:03,690 very divorced from the data that 308 00:11:03,690 --> 00:11:06,150 we're seeing and what's happening in the market. 309 00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:07,350 Right. All we hear about is 310 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:11,400 unaffordability and insurance electricity prices at the, 311 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:13,460 you know, food store are so much higher. 312 00:11:13,460 --> 00:11:15,020 It seems very divorced from this. 313 00:11:15,020 --> 00:11:18,100 You know, this good feeling that we're having here. 314 00:11:18,100 --> 00:11:20,220 Yeah. I mean, the data is saying, right. 315 00:11:20,220 --> 00:11:22,120 Inflation is close to 3%. 316 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:24,200 But the reality is if you're looking that's talking 317 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,480 about just the last 12 month period, 318 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,220 but we're six six years out from Covid, right. 319 00:11:29,220 --> 00:11:31,000 And in that Covid period it's more like 320 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,560 2,530% that prices have gone up. 321 00:11:33,560 --> 00:11:35,259 So even though they're not going up as fast, 322 00:11:35,259 --> 00:11:37,760 they've just gone up so much in that last six years. 323 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:40,059 And prior to that six year period, 324 00:11:40,059 --> 00:11:44,080 we had a few decades of really low and steady inflation, 325 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:45,920 and so people just weren't used to it. 326 00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:48,419 And even though we've had, you know, 327 00:11:48,419 --> 00:11:49,600 people are surprised to hear that 328 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:51,519 wage growth kept up with inflation, 329 00:11:51,519 --> 00:11:52,719 but it didn't really surpass 330 00:11:52,719 --> 00:11:54,580 inflation that much that people are feeling. 331 00:11:54,580 --> 00:11:56,500 They feel like they're kind of running in place. 332 00:11:56,500 --> 00:11:58,219 Right. It's been six years where 333 00:11:58,219 --> 00:12:00,240 you're not really any better off than you were. 334 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:02,239 If you're looking at aggregate wage data 335 00:12:02,239 --> 00:12:03,800 and aggregate inflation data. 336 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,440 And so I think that's really where the the disconnect is, 337 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:08,919 where inflation is generally heading in 338 00:12:08,919 --> 00:12:11,710 a positive direction lower if you especially 339 00:12:11,710 --> 00:12:13,190 if you strip out goods inflation if 340 00:12:13,190 --> 00:12:14,810 you're focusing on services and I think 341 00:12:14,810 --> 00:12:16,269 the forward looking data for 342 00:12:16,269 --> 00:12:18,550 goods inflation as well is relatively positive. 343 00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:20,089 If you're looking at PMIs, 344 00:12:20,089 --> 00:12:21,670 the prices data that they have in 345 00:12:21,670 --> 00:12:23,109 there suggests that that peak 346 00:12:23,109 --> 00:12:26,230 in goods inflation is only a few months away. 347 00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:27,590 So we'll start seeing 348 00:12:27,590 --> 00:12:30,190 goods and services inflation both slowing down. 349 00:12:30,190 --> 00:12:31,670 But that doesn't change the fact that 350 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:33,270 the aggregate increase in 351 00:12:33,270 --> 00:12:35,449 prices that we've seen over the last several years 352 00:12:35,449 --> 00:12:36,770 is so much, 353 00:12:36,770 --> 00:12:38,309 you know, out of the norm 354 00:12:38,309 --> 00:12:39,630 from what people were dealing with. 355 00:12:39,630 --> 00:12:41,090 I want to make a point to that. 356 00:12:41,090 --> 00:12:44,350 One of the things that we are hyper focused on in 2026 357 00:12:44,350 --> 00:12:47,590 with the inflation is that if I was the fed chairman, 358 00:12:47,590 --> 00:12:51,270 I would be watching crude oil futures like a hawk. 359 00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:53,610 They've been breaking down recently. 360 00:12:53,610 --> 00:12:56,809 Uh, if crude oil continues its descent, 361 00:12:56,809 --> 00:12:59,550 um, that's going to be really good for inflation. 362 00:12:59,550 --> 00:13:00,850 For inflation. 363 00:13:00,850 --> 00:13:02,490 The question is does it tip over to 364 00:13:02,490 --> 00:13:05,690 deflation where prices keep cascading lower? 365 00:13:05,690 --> 00:13:08,329 Now, you know, having said that, you know, 366 00:13:08,329 --> 00:13:10,630 if we get gasoline and gasoline right now in some parts 367 00:13:10,630 --> 00:13:12,940 of the country is 179 a gallon, 368 00:13:12,940 --> 00:13:14,560 which is very low. 369 00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:16,500 You know, oil is an input 370 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:18,960 to everything manufactured, etc. 371 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:21,680 if you can take away a big chunk of inflation with that, 372 00:13:21,680 --> 00:13:24,320 having rents come down, keep labor steady. 373 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:25,880 Maybe we're in that nirvana. 374 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:27,080 I don't know if we are. 375 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:28,240 But again, I you know, 376 00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:29,940 the fed policy mistake. 377 00:13:29,940 --> 00:13:32,140 You know, a new fed governor in 26. 378 00:13:32,140 --> 00:13:34,080 And what's he going to do. 379 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:35,259 And if he's saying, well, 380 00:13:35,259 --> 00:13:36,799 we're going to keep on bringing, you know, 381 00:13:36,799 --> 00:13:37,980 short term rates down, 382 00:13:37,980 --> 00:13:39,500 we don't care about inflation. 383 00:13:39,500 --> 00:13:42,300 That works as long as the price of oil goes down. 384 00:13:42,300 --> 00:13:43,580 But if it doesn't and if there's 385 00:13:43,580 --> 00:13:45,079 some other drivers out there, 386 00:13:45,079 --> 00:13:46,100 you know, then we're back in that 387 00:13:46,100 --> 00:13:47,920 inflation boogeyman for 26. 388 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:48,940 Yeah I mean the fed funds. 389 00:13:48,940 --> 00:13:51,140 Futures are pricing in three quarter point cuts 390 00:13:51,140 --> 00:13:53,420 for next year already anyway regardless. 391 00:13:53,420 --> 00:13:55,779 So if that does happen and there is 392 00:13:55,779 --> 00:13:57,240 a policy mistake that could be 393 00:13:57,240 --> 00:13:59,040 a major problem for the markets as a whole. 394 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:01,199 But when will the AI spend be enough to 395 00:14:01,199 --> 00:14:03,460 pull everyone forward right there. 396 00:14:03,460 --> 00:14:05,840 So it's a big item to watch. 397 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:07,299 Well, I mean, your key sectors 398 00:14:07,299 --> 00:14:09,440 on the desk are retail and consumer. 399 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:11,600 So we've heard about what the data is saying. 400 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:12,940 You know, we've heard about what we think 401 00:14:12,940 --> 00:14:14,170 the market's going to do. 402 00:14:14,170 --> 00:14:16,310 What are our issuers telling you. 403 00:14:16,310 --> 00:14:19,030 So a lot of it's been very interesting. 404 00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:21,750 There's still on going back to inflation, 405 00:14:21,750 --> 00:14:24,110 the still significant uncertainty 406 00:14:24,110 --> 00:14:25,610 around tariffs and how 407 00:14:25,610 --> 00:14:26,790 that's going to impact the consumer. 408 00:14:26,790 --> 00:14:30,030 You still have the K shape on the consumer spend right. 409 00:14:30,030 --> 00:14:31,529 The wealth effect is definitely there for 410 00:14:31,529 --> 00:14:32,770 higher earners with 411 00:14:32,770 --> 00:14:34,450 the portfolios and the home ownership. 412 00:14:34,450 --> 00:14:36,210 And the lower income earners are 413 00:14:36,210 --> 00:14:38,290 definitely suffering a bit here doing without. 414 00:14:38,290 --> 00:14:40,889 Um, there's been a downturn for some items, 415 00:14:40,889 --> 00:14:42,230 which is kind of interesting. 416 00:14:42,230 --> 00:14:45,090 Some of the store brands 417 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:47,110 are not seeing the action that they thought. 418 00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:49,750 The prices have been a little bit higher than thought. 419 00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:52,390 So people are doing without on that end. 420 00:14:52,390 --> 00:14:54,430 You are seeing dollar stores do better. 421 00:14:54,430 --> 00:14:56,190 You're seeing off brand like Ross Stores 422 00:14:56,190 --> 00:14:58,149 and TJ Maxx doing much better. 423 00:14:58,149 --> 00:14:58,650 Always do. 424 00:14:58,650 --> 00:15:01,510 Better. They do well because their Dollar Tree, 425 00:15:01,510 --> 00:15:03,250 Dollar General and the dollar stores are 426 00:15:03,250 --> 00:15:05,570 sourcing a lot of it outside the US. 427 00:15:05,570 --> 00:15:07,650 And they finally figured out the supply chain. 428 00:15:07,650 --> 00:15:09,889 And they're seeing better margins because they're 429 00:15:09,889 --> 00:15:12,910 monitoring their inventory and they're doing much better. 430 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:15,039 When you're looking at the discounters 431 00:15:15,039 --> 00:15:17,280 to buying supply that's already in the US. 432 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:18,840 So they're not affected by tariffs. 433 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:20,000 So they continue to do well. 434 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,120 And people like to go for 435 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:22,920 the treasure hunt when they walk into those stores. 436 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:24,800 So that's still there especially at this time of 437 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:27,680 the year what you're seeing in staples. 438 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:29,120 So Walmart's now Nasdaq 439 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:31,440 listed and it's trading at all time highs. 440 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:33,080 Thank you. 441 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:35,840 The team worked hard on that I was not part of that team. 442 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:39,400 Um but they're seeing brand come across. 443 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:40,679 So they're seeing omnichannel 444 00:15:40,679 --> 00:15:43,180 digital to the main items that have been working well. 445 00:15:43,180 --> 00:15:44,999 Plus they're seeing a trade down effect from 446 00:15:44,999 --> 00:15:47,419 the higher income earners shopping at that store, 447 00:15:47,419 --> 00:15:48,840 making the dollar go a little bit 448 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:51,220 longer for the brands that they want to get, 449 00:15:51,220 --> 00:15:55,720 and not necessarily on staples but also on discretionary. 450 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:57,180 So you're seeing a lot of 451 00:15:57,180 --> 00:15:59,420 good import there. It depends though. 452 00:15:59,420 --> 00:16:00,919 There's going to be lots of winners and losers, 453 00:16:00,919 --> 00:16:02,039 as you can see with a number of 454 00:16:02,039 --> 00:16:03,799 other companies as well who have been 455 00:16:03,799 --> 00:16:07,200 big name brands are being hurt 456 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:08,980 because there is no trade down in 457 00:16:08,980 --> 00:16:11,019 their portfolio for the products that they have. 458 00:16:11,019 --> 00:16:12,320 Yeah, yeah. Well, Chris, it's interesting. 459 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:14,020 I mean, retail is always going to be idiosyncratic. 460 00:16:14,020 --> 00:16:15,550 Right. And then, you know, 461 00:16:15,550 --> 00:16:17,950 the long term strategy over the past decade that Walmart 462 00:16:17,950 --> 00:16:20,410 instituted was was brilliant, right? 463 00:16:20,410 --> 00:16:22,249 I mean, they're they're 464 00:16:22,249 --> 00:16:23,470 they're worth the price that they're. 465 00:16:23,470 --> 00:16:23,730 At. 466 00:16:23,730 --> 00:16:25,970 Amazon Walmart category killers. 467 00:16:25,970 --> 00:16:30,129 I mean, you see you go to the mall nowadays and you know, 468 00:16:30,129 --> 00:16:31,870 you see all the different stores that 469 00:16:31,870 --> 00:16:33,830 are empty and they're repurposing 470 00:16:33,830 --> 00:16:35,749 malls into other things 471 00:16:35,749 --> 00:16:37,770 that you can do where you have a lot of parking, 472 00:16:37,770 --> 00:16:43,050 etc.. Um, and so people are becoming even more savvy now. 473 00:16:43,050 --> 00:16:44,669 I talked a little bit about 474 00:16:44,669 --> 00:16:47,390 how AI has some negative aspects. To me. 475 00:16:47,390 --> 00:16:48,529 One of the biggest aspects, 476 00:16:48,529 --> 00:16:52,730 positive aspects is ChatGPT for comparing prices. 477 00:16:52,730 --> 00:16:55,050 And, you know, going on the internet and say, 478 00:16:55,050 --> 00:16:56,830 show me the ten best prices 479 00:16:56,830 --> 00:16:59,010 for cars in our particular area. 480 00:16:59,010 --> 00:17:01,030 I think, you know, the search engine companies, 481 00:17:01,030 --> 00:17:03,049 whether it's Google and Microsoft, 482 00:17:03,049 --> 00:17:06,549 going to be able to retool so that consumers can 483 00:17:06,549 --> 00:17:08,510 really hyper focus on 484 00:17:08,510 --> 00:17:10,490 what the really good deals are out there. 485 00:17:10,490 --> 00:17:12,110 You know, it's interesting that you're talking 486 00:17:12,110 --> 00:17:14,410 about repurposing traditional malls. 487 00:17:14,410 --> 00:17:17,440 I mean, Walmart, are anchoring some of them now, 488 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:19,959 or you're seeing more lifestyle like gyms or 489 00:17:19,959 --> 00:17:22,220 big box stores starting to anchor them 490 00:17:22,220 --> 00:17:25,140 versus traditional department stores. 491 00:17:25,140 --> 00:17:27,400 Yeah, and that trend continues. 492 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:29,600 I mean, the consumer, you know, 493 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,079 when the day is done, the consumer 494 00:17:31,079 --> 00:17:32,420 is always extremely savvy. 495 00:17:32,420 --> 00:17:34,260 They know where they're going to spend their dollars and 496 00:17:34,260 --> 00:17:36,480 they drive the US economy. 497 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:37,980 And so again, one of 498 00:17:37,980 --> 00:17:40,500 our other themes and obviously we have to wrap up here, 499 00:17:40,500 --> 00:17:41,740 but we've been pounding 500 00:17:41,740 --> 00:17:43,860 the table on small mid-cap stocks. 501 00:17:43,860 --> 00:17:45,419 And we think 26 is finally 502 00:17:45,419 --> 00:17:47,200 the year we saw it at the end of the year. 503 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:49,759 But again, onshoring manufacturing, 504 00:17:49,759 --> 00:17:51,900 lower short term interest rates. 505 00:17:51,900 --> 00:17:54,599 You know, things like AI go right to 506 00:17:54,599 --> 00:17:57,980 the bottom line for small mid-cap companies. 507 00:17:57,980 --> 00:17:59,679 And, you know, we think that theme 508 00:17:59,679 --> 00:18:01,480 finally plays out in 26. 509 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:03,300 All right. And we will wrap it there. 510 00:18:03,300 --> 00:18:05,060 Thanks for joining us on trade talks. 511 00:18:05,060 --> 00:18:06,420 And thanks for joining me from market site. 512 00:18:06,420 --> 00:18:10,060 I'm Jill Malandrino global markets reporter at Nasdaq.