1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:02,350 - [Narrator] If you've ever flown through JFK, 2 00:00:02,350 --> 00:00:04,550 you may have noticed the huge abandoned building 3 00:00:04,550 --> 00:00:06,800 right smack in the middle of the airport. 4 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:08,800 That would be the TWA Flight Center. 5 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:10,990 A once beautiful terminal that was shut down 6 00:00:10,990 --> 00:00:13,330 after TWA went out of business. 7 00:00:13,330 --> 00:00:14,380 But for the past decade, 8 00:00:14,380 --> 00:00:16,130 it's been under massive renovations. 9 00:00:16,130 --> 00:00:17,000 The goal? 10 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:18,820 To restore the architectural gem 11 00:00:18,820 --> 00:00:20,289 to its former glory. 12 00:00:20,289 --> 00:00:22,872 (upbeat music) 13 00:00:25,010 --> 00:00:27,070 - It's really one of the most important buildings in America 14 00:00:27,070 --> 00:00:31,270 It was designed by Eero Saarinen in 1962, 15 00:00:31,270 --> 00:00:32,640 built by Howard Hughes. 16 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:33,877 He said to Eero Saarinen, 17 00:00:33,877 --> 00:00:36,017 "I want you to build me the greatest airport terminal 18 00:00:36,017 --> 00:00:39,140 "the world's ever seen, and I don't care how much it costs". 19 00:00:39,140 --> 00:00:41,040 - This is the sexiest building on the planet. 20 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:42,906 It is so stunning. 21 00:00:42,906 --> 00:00:47,320 Saarinen is like a God in the architectural realm. 22 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:49,300 - [Katharine] When I visited the site, the sweeping design, 23 00:00:49,300 --> 00:00:51,410 combined with the building's sheer size, 24 00:00:51,410 --> 00:00:54,800 made it feel like a cathedral dedicated to aviation. 25 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:57,930 But the X-factor is going to be in the details. 26 00:00:57,930 --> 00:01:00,350 - It's a full restoration of the Saarinen building 27 00:01:00,350 --> 00:01:03,140 to exactly as it was in 1962. 28 00:01:03,140 --> 00:01:05,977 - So when you say exactly as it was in 1962, 29 00:01:05,977 --> 00:01:10,360 I mean, how literal are we talking here? 30 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:11,964 - Everything but the cigarette smoke. 31 00:01:11,964 --> 00:01:13,497 - [Katharine] (laughs) That's good. 32 00:01:13,497 --> 00:01:15,880 - We're bringing everything back, the uniforms, 33 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:20,670 the penny tile, the Ethos, the sunken lounge, 34 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:25,040 the swooping tubes where Catch Me If You Can was filmed. 35 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:28,330 You're gonna feel like you walked into 1962. 36 00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:30,159 - This is where passengers back in the day 37 00:01:30,159 --> 00:01:34,163 would sit and wait for their flights to arrive. 38 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,040 - The building has been dark for 20 years. 39 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:39,270 It was in pretty rough shape. 40 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:41,070 It was filled with asbestos, 41 00:01:41,070 --> 00:01:42,660 it was filled with lead paint, 42 00:01:42,660 --> 00:01:46,390 so it cost about $65 million 43 00:01:47,860 --> 00:01:49,750 just to get to the starting line. 44 00:01:49,750 --> 00:01:51,680 - [Katharine] Also, take into consideration 45 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:53,110 that doing construction in the middle 46 00:01:53,110 --> 00:01:54,660 of an international airport 47 00:01:54,660 --> 00:01:56,270 is a challenge in and of itself. 48 00:01:56,270 --> 00:01:59,640 In total, the project will cost a quarter billion dollars, 49 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:01,530 and a lot of that is due to the original, 50 00:02:01,530 --> 00:02:03,360 complex, design elements. 51 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,330 - There are no right angles in the entire building. 52 00:02:06,330 --> 00:02:07,660 Everything is on a curve. 53 00:02:07,660 --> 00:02:09,490 The only flat surfaces in the building 54 00:02:09,490 --> 00:02:11,519 are the ceilings and the floors. 55 00:02:11,519 --> 00:02:14,771 That's why they had to use the round penny tiles. 56 00:02:14,771 --> 00:02:16,960 - They call it penny tile because of the size, 57 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:18,410 it almost looks like a penny. 58 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:22,310 But it was designed for this building 59 00:02:22,310 --> 00:02:25,070 because of all the curvature and the shape of the lobby. 60 00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:26,830 - How many penny tiles? - Millions. 61 00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:28,766 - Okay, millions. 62 00:02:28,766 --> 00:02:32,070 - I couldn't even fathom. It is everywhere. 63 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:32,940 - Everywhere! 64 00:02:32,940 --> 00:02:34,640 The original TWA Flight Center 65 00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:37,000 will serve as the gigantic hotel lobby, 66 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:38,770 while the rooms themselves will be in two, 67 00:02:38,770 --> 00:02:40,440 brand new connected buildings, 68 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:41,670 and when you're designing a hotel 69 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:43,800 that's literally on an airport runway, 70 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:45,980 you have to consider the noise. 71 00:02:45,980 --> 00:02:47,840 - The curtain wall is made of seven layers of glass, 72 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,790 two layers on the outside, then it's got an air cavity, 73 00:02:50,790 --> 00:02:53,850 then it's got three layers that are laminated, 74 00:02:53,850 --> 00:02:56,580 then another air cavity, and then two more layers 75 00:02:56,580 --> 00:02:58,130 that are laminated for the interior. 76 00:02:58,130 --> 00:03:00,950 And those air cavities are actually what mitigate 77 00:03:02,235 --> 00:03:05,080 the deep boom, that low frequency noise, 78 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:07,460 that comes when they take off, 79 00:03:07,460 --> 00:03:09,628 those engines, those jet engines. 80 00:03:09,628 --> 00:03:12,740 - [Erik] This is gonna be the world's quietest hotel room. 81 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:14,410 - Five inches thick, wow. 82 00:03:14,410 --> 00:03:18,660 And it's facing out, so people will be able to see 83 00:03:18,660 --> 00:03:20,360 planes landing, I imagine. 84 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:23,390 There will be 512 guest rooms in the TWA Hotel, 85 00:03:23,390 --> 00:03:25,313 starting at $250 a night, 86 00:03:25,313 --> 00:03:27,850 and already the demand has been high. 87 00:03:27,850 --> 00:03:30,598 - We booked a wedding a few weeks ago, 88 00:03:30,598 --> 00:03:35,000 that is a Delta pilot marrying a Southwest flight attendant, 89 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,950 and they postponed their wedding for a full year 90 00:03:37,950 --> 00:03:40,240 because they want to get married in this building. 91 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:41,300 - [Katharine] So is this really 92 00:03:41,300 --> 00:03:42,880 gonna be done in the spring? 93 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:47,880 - Yes, we are taking off in the late spring of 2019. 94 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:51,150 - [Katharine] Oh boy. 95 00:03:51,150 --> 00:03:52,520 The first guest will spend the night 96 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:54,460 on May 15th of this year. 97 00:03:54,460 --> 00:03:55,990 There is still a lot of work to be done, 98 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:58,160 but Tyler doesn't seem to be worried. 99 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:00,050 - No, I'm so excited about it. 100 00:04:00,050 --> 00:04:02,890 Listen, I skip to work everyday. 101 00:04:02,890 --> 00:04:04,150 This is a ton of fun. 102 00:04:04,150 --> 00:04:05,660 You know, there's plenty of challenges, 103 00:04:05,660 --> 00:04:07,872 but we can see the finish line. 104 00:04:07,872 --> 00:04:10,539 (playful music)