1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,670 Hello, I'm Dr. Yella Hewings-Martin 2 00:00:02,670 --> 00:00:04,670 with Medical News Today. 3 00:00:09,770 --> 00:00:11,210 In the latest article in our 4 00:00:11,210 --> 00:00:13,890 Curiosities of Medical History series, 5 00:00:13,890 --> 00:00:15,730 we looked at "female hysteria," 6 00:00:15,730 --> 00:00:17,440 an alleged mental health condition 7 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:18,850 that doctors held responsible 8 00:00:18,850 --> 00:00:21,260 for various symptoms for centuries. 9 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:23,020 Female hysteria was, in fact, 10 00:00:23,020 --> 00:00:25,740 one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders 11 00:00:25,740 --> 00:00:28,570 throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. 12 00:00:28,570 --> 00:00:31,120 But the mistaken notion that women are somehow 13 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,610 predisposed to mental and behavioral conditions 14 00:00:34,610 --> 00:00:36,940 actually dates back to Ancient Greece. 15 00:00:36,940 --> 00:00:38,440 A fondness of writing, 16 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:41,850 symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder or depression, 17 00:00:41,850 --> 00:00:44,480 and even infertility - all of these and more 18 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:48,260 could easily fall under the umbrella of female hysteria. 19 00:00:48,260 --> 00:00:50,140 To cure the so-called condition, 20 00:00:50,140 --> 00:00:53,530 doctors throughout the ages prescribed a range of therapies, 21 00:00:53,530 --> 00:00:56,230 such as bed rest, the manipulation of a woman's 22 00:00:56,230 --> 00:00:59,030 magnetic undercurrent, and hysterectomy. 23 00:00:59,030 --> 00:01:02,730 Hysteria remained an umbrella term that included numerous 24 00:01:02,730 --> 00:01:04,530 and widely different symptoms, 25 00:01:04,530 --> 00:01:08,830 reinforcing harmful stereotypes about sex and gender. 26 00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:10,950 The condition started to fall out of fashion 27 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:13,670 in the 20th century, and the medical community 28 00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:15,860 no longer recognizes it today. 29 00:01:15,860 --> 00:01:18,680 However, there were setbacks along the way. 30 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,450 The American Psychiatric Association published 31 00:01:21,450 --> 00:01:24,270 the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 32 00:01:24,270 --> 00:01:28,330 of Mental Disorders, or DSM-1, in 1952. 33 00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:31,427 It did not list hysteria as a mental health condition. 34 00:01:31,427 --> 00:01:36,427 However, the condition reappeared in the DSM-2 in 1968, 35 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:41,480 and it wasn't until the publication of the DSM-3 in 1980 36 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:43,110 that it was dropped again. 37 00:01:43,110 --> 00:01:45,590 For more updates, visit our website 38 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:47,630 and follow us on our social platforms. 39 00:01:47,630 --> 00:01:51,343 I'm Dr. Yella Hewings-Martin. Thank you for watching.