1 00:00:00,370 --> 00:00:01,203 (upbeat music) 2 00:00:01,203 --> 00:00:03,930 - [Announcer] Defense News is proudly sponsored 3 00:00:03,930 --> 00:00:06,330 by Navy Federal Credit Union. 4 00:00:06,330 --> 00:00:08,910 If you're a member of our nation's armed forces, 5 00:00:08,910 --> 00:00:12,120 the Department of Defense, or if your family is, 6 00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:14,403 we'd be proud to serve you too. 7 00:00:15,270 --> 00:00:17,880 - [Announcer] On this episode of Defense News Weekly, 8 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,450 stories from around the military and defense worlds. 9 00:00:21,450 --> 00:00:24,930 We've got updates from industry leaders, top officials, 10 00:00:24,930 --> 00:00:27,840 and experts around the armed forces. 11 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:29,940 It's the latest in news and analysis 12 00:00:29,940 --> 00:00:31,920 from the Pentagon to the platoon, 13 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:34,016 here on Defense News Weekly. 14 00:00:34,016 --> 00:00:36,599 (upbeat music) 15 00:00:55,032 --> 00:00:57,615 (gentle music) 16 00:01:03,630 --> 00:01:05,970 - Yeah, so to honor the 25th anniversary of 9/11, 17 00:01:05,970 --> 00:01:07,770 we wanted to focus specifically 18 00:01:07,770 --> 00:01:09,630 on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 19 00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:11,700 and their response and recovery efforts. 20 00:01:11,700 --> 00:01:13,920 We tell the broader 9/11 story 21 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:15,480 down in our main galleries, 22 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:17,010 but for this anniversary, 23 00:01:17,010 --> 00:01:19,410 we wanted to do something special in this space. 24 00:01:19,410 --> 00:01:20,730 And we know that's a story 25 00:01:20,730 --> 00:01:22,440 that a lot of people don't know about. 26 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:23,910 So we wanted to bring out those stories, 27 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:26,340 those artifacts that never been seen before, 28 00:01:26,340 --> 00:01:27,603 and put them on display. 29 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:33,120 A lot of them are personal artifacts, 30 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:35,790 things that people had with them during 9/11, 31 00:01:35,790 --> 00:01:37,200 whether they responded, 32 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:39,450 and some are just objects that were taken 33 00:01:39,450 --> 00:01:42,540 from Lower Manhattan or from the Pentagon. 34 00:01:42,540 --> 00:01:45,990 And one in particular is an ID card 35 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:47,520 that belonged to Rick Rescorla, 36 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:48,993 who was a Vietnam veteran, 37 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:51,870 director of security at Morgan Stanley. 38 00:01:51,870 --> 00:01:55,260 And he helped evacuate his fellow employees 39 00:01:55,260 --> 00:01:58,710 and was last seen going up stairwell 10 40 00:01:58,710 --> 00:01:59,940 and never to be seen again. 41 00:01:59,940 --> 00:02:02,490 So he, his service, his, you know, 42 00:02:02,490 --> 00:02:04,860 sacrifice and training as a soldier 43 00:02:04,860 --> 00:02:06,360 to get his fellow employees out 44 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:07,980 is just one of those powerful stories. 45 00:02:07,980 --> 00:02:10,113 And just the simple little ID card, 46 00:02:10,950 --> 00:02:14,430 which was found at Ground Zero, 47 00:02:14,430 --> 00:02:16,683 is what we want people to connect with. 48 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:21,990 Because it's such a big story, 49 00:02:21,990 --> 00:02:26,520 how do you develop a logistical process 50 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,550 to get all the debris off of Lower Manhattan? 51 00:02:29,550 --> 00:02:32,040 How do you set up communication chains 52 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:35,010 and to get soldiers and civilians 53 00:02:35,010 --> 00:02:37,860 to respond to this tragic event 54 00:02:37,860 --> 00:02:39,990 and this massive event? 55 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:42,000 So a lot of command and control, 56 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:43,440 a lot of training had to be involved. 57 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:45,720 And the best organization suited for that 58 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:47,610 was the Corps of Engineers. 59 00:02:47,610 --> 00:02:49,083 So they came in ready. 60 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:51,510 Of course, a lot of lessons learned, 61 00:02:51,510 --> 00:02:54,330 but they understood what it needed to happen 62 00:02:54,330 --> 00:02:55,350 to get the mission done. 63 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:56,640 So, you know, thinking about trying 64 00:02:56,640 --> 00:03:00,060 to get debris on barges off of Lower Manhattan, 65 00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:01,530 all that steel, all that stone, 66 00:03:01,530 --> 00:03:06,210 all that material was quite, you know, huge. 67 00:03:06,210 --> 00:03:09,243 And the Corps was essentially equipped to do that. 68 00:03:14,370 --> 00:03:16,620 It was a moment, obviously, for Americans 69 00:03:16,620 --> 00:03:20,100 to be united in some ways, even with the tragedy, 70 00:03:20,100 --> 00:03:21,900 and the same for the Army, to come together 71 00:03:21,900 --> 00:03:23,040 to figure out the plan. 72 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:25,710 And certainly the Corps of Engineers knew that. 73 00:03:25,710 --> 00:03:27,240 They worked around the clock 74 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:31,320 to do that all for the common goal of doing their job. 75 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:32,880 And that led to the success 76 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:35,310 of clearing all that debris from Lower Manhattan, 77 00:03:35,310 --> 00:03:37,920 figuring out the structural integrity at the Pentagon. 78 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:39,180 All these key components, 79 00:03:39,180 --> 00:03:40,560 sometimes we don't think about, 80 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:42,000 we take for granted. 81 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:43,020 That's the key takeaway 82 00:03:43,020 --> 00:03:46,861 we want visitors to learn about and to explore. 83 00:03:46,861 --> 00:03:49,444 (gentle music) 84 00:03:51,450 --> 00:03:52,650 - Over the past year or so, 85 00:03:52,650 --> 00:03:53,910 we've had the great good fortune 86 00:03:53,910 --> 00:03:57,330 to work with the museum here in creating a new exhibit 87 00:03:57,330 --> 00:04:00,180 on the Corps' role in responding to 9/11. 88 00:04:00,180 --> 00:04:02,070 We've got a tremendous collection 89 00:04:02,070 --> 00:04:04,320 of September 11th artifacts, 90 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:06,390 and as the museum was looking around 91 00:04:06,390 --> 00:04:10,770 to try to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the attack, 92 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:13,410 I think they realized that we were an untold story. 93 00:04:13,410 --> 00:04:15,870 So we did oral history interviews, 94 00:04:15,870 --> 00:04:18,750 and back then we were armed with cassette recorders. 95 00:04:18,750 --> 00:04:20,460 We were doing oral history interviews 96 00:04:20,460 --> 00:04:23,130 with mainly USACE people. 97 00:04:23,130 --> 00:04:26,310 We interviewed about 58 people, 98 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:29,670 and those interviews are the heart of our collection efforts 99 00:04:29,670 --> 00:04:32,970 because you heard in those interviews 100 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:35,283 the drama, the anxiety, 101 00:04:36,210 --> 00:04:39,000 in some cases, raw fear of the folks. 102 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:40,110 And so we tried to figure out 103 00:04:40,110 --> 00:04:42,333 what was happening and how they could help. 104 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:46,380 - This is an American flag 105 00:04:46,380 --> 00:04:48,300 that was hung from the Pentagon 106 00:04:48,300 --> 00:04:51,840 the day after September 11th, 2001. 107 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:53,460 So it symbolizes the resolve 108 00:04:53,460 --> 00:04:58,460 and what it represented in terms of lives lost, 109 00:05:00,330 --> 00:05:03,420 certainly at the Pentagon, but of course 9/11 as well, 110 00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:05,790 Lower Manhattan and Shanksville, Pennsylvania. 111 00:05:05,790 --> 00:05:08,340 20-foot by 38-foot flag, 112 00:05:08,340 --> 00:05:11,010 and it is now an Army artifact. 113 00:05:11,010 --> 00:05:14,910 So it was up for one month at the Pentagon. 114 00:05:14,910 --> 00:05:16,800 And when it came down, went on display 115 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:20,010 at the Smithsonian Museum of American History, 116 00:05:20,010 --> 00:05:22,800 on display for close to four years. 117 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:26,730 And then after that was in storage for close to 20 years. 118 00:05:26,730 --> 00:05:29,580 And now it's going to be on display in this new exhibit. 119 00:05:29,580 --> 00:05:33,273 And, you know, huge flag even when folded, 120 00:05:34,110 --> 00:05:36,120 but this was folded expertly 121 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:40,143 by soldiers from the 3rd Infantry Regiment, the Old Guard, 122 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:46,380 in a proper way to fold this flag. 123 00:05:46,380 --> 00:05:48,933 It was on display, 124 00:05:49,830 --> 00:05:52,383 unfurled at the Smithsonian. 125 00:05:53,220 --> 00:05:55,590 And then when it was taken off display, 126 00:05:55,590 --> 00:06:00,590 once again, folded and how we see it today. 127 00:06:01,020 --> 00:06:05,640 So, and that's how we choose to display it. 128 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,300 And just something that we wanted to get on display. 129 00:06:09,300 --> 00:06:10,840 It's a powerful artifact 130 00:06:11,820 --> 00:06:15,150 that represents those who lost their lives, 131 00:06:15,150 --> 00:06:16,830 but also represents the service 132 00:06:16,830 --> 00:06:18,540 and sacrifice of our soldiers. 133 00:06:18,540 --> 00:06:22,290 So this flag represented, you know, unity among Americans, 134 00:06:22,290 --> 00:06:26,220 but also that we're going to fight back. 135 00:06:26,220 --> 00:06:29,820 So that symbol of the flag, the day after the attacks, 136 00:06:29,820 --> 00:06:32,070 I think, resonated with all Americans 137 00:06:32,070 --> 00:06:36,120 and certainly resonated with our service members 138 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:39,720 and unified the country. 139 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:40,980 And I think, you know, 140 00:06:40,980 --> 00:06:45,082 an important part in starting that process. 141 00:06:45,082 --> 00:06:46,290 (graphic swoosh) 142 00:06:46,290 --> 00:06:47,123 - [Announcer] Up next, 143 00:06:47,123 --> 00:06:49,920 recent headlines from around the military. 144 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:53,070 Starting off first, highlights from a town hall 145 00:06:53,070 --> 00:06:56,760 with Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Daryl Caudle. 146 00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:57,593 (graphic swoosh) 147 00:06:57,593 --> 00:06:59,580 - Hello, sir, my name is Seaman Zavala, 148 00:06:59,580 --> 00:07:02,280 and this is my first day at this command. 149 00:07:02,280 --> 00:07:05,910 I'm one of the sailors that got displaced from Bahrain. 150 00:07:05,910 --> 00:07:08,700 So I'm here, I guess, 151 00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:11,220 to ask a question about household goods 152 00:07:11,220 --> 00:07:13,860 and just an update on that, 153 00:07:13,860 --> 00:07:15,930 if and when we are going to get 154 00:07:15,930 --> 00:07:18,210 our household goods from there. 155 00:07:18,210 --> 00:07:20,040 - Well, you know, what a timely question. 156 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:21,330 I just was in conversation 157 00:07:21,330 --> 00:07:23,490 with our acting secretary of the Navy, 158 00:07:23,490 --> 00:07:25,440 the Honorable Cao, on this very question, 159 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:28,920 and it's so near and dear to both of our hearts. 160 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:30,510 There is nothing more frustrating 161 00:07:30,510 --> 00:07:33,150 than basically not having your stuff. 162 00:07:33,150 --> 00:07:38,150 And we get that and understand that very well. 163 00:07:38,580 --> 00:07:41,700 And so I am working hand in hand 164 00:07:41,700 --> 00:07:43,500 with Vice Admiral Curt Renshaw 165 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:46,140 on trying to develop how we can go get this done. 166 00:07:46,140 --> 00:07:49,050 You know, is it something that the member itself 167 00:07:49,050 --> 00:07:50,520 needs to be there for? 168 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:53,310 Can we do this through, perhaps, a surrogate? 169 00:07:53,310 --> 00:07:55,650 Can we set these household goods moves up, 170 00:07:55,650 --> 00:07:57,330 have it all pre-staged, 171 00:07:57,330 --> 00:08:00,390 and the member can come in for a very short period of time 172 00:08:00,390 --> 00:08:02,910 and then get this thing executed 173 00:08:02,910 --> 00:08:06,060 and get members who are there their things? 174 00:08:06,060 --> 00:08:07,310 We're not getting back in there anytime soon. 175 00:08:07,310 --> 00:08:10,023 I just want to be completely honest with that. 176 00:08:11,103 --> 00:08:12,090 But we're working real hard 177 00:08:12,090 --> 00:08:13,920 to develop a scheme of maneuver 178 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:15,520 in order you to get your things. 179 00:08:16,590 --> 00:08:17,610 - Understood. Thank you, sir. 180 00:08:17,610 --> 00:08:19,080 - Thank you. (graphic swoosh) 181 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:19,913 - [Announcer] More Marines 182 00:08:19,913 --> 00:08:21,390 are coming to infantry battalions, 183 00:08:21,390 --> 00:08:24,300 drone units, and air defenses under a sweeping plan 184 00:08:24,300 --> 00:08:27,810 to grow the force by more than 6,500 billets 185 00:08:27,810 --> 00:08:29,310 over the next five years. 186 00:08:29,310 --> 00:08:32,610 The additional Marines will be spread across 64 initiatives, 187 00:08:32,610 --> 00:08:34,740 including reinforcing the Pacific fleet, 188 00:08:34,740 --> 00:08:36,060 creating a drone school, 189 00:08:36,060 --> 00:08:38,550 and establishing new occupational specialties. 190 00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:41,220 The service announced Tuesday in a statement. 191 00:08:41,220 --> 00:08:44,460 The Corps is aiming for a 4% end-strength increase 192 00:08:44,460 --> 00:08:48,750 by 2031 and an additional 1% increase by 2032. 193 00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:51,720 The new slots come after the Corps has spent years 194 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:53,550 experimenting, modernizing, 195 00:08:53,550 --> 00:08:55,680 and honing its ability to fight 196 00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:58,380 in island-studded regions like the Pacific. 197 00:08:58,380 --> 00:08:59,947 Last week, the service released 198 00:08:59,947 --> 00:09:01,980 "Ground Combat Element 2040," 199 00:09:01,980 --> 00:09:05,040 a strategy outlining how its ground forces will change 200 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:06,690 over the next 15 years. 201 00:09:06,690 --> 00:09:07,950 The service also plans 202 00:09:07,950 --> 00:09:10,110 to increase crew-served weapons personnel, 203 00:09:10,110 --> 00:09:13,260 add more 60mm and 81mm mortars, 204 00:09:13,260 --> 00:09:15,930 and create a supplementary heavy machine gun platoon. 205 00:09:15,930 --> 00:09:17,640 A significant part of the growth 206 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:20,190 will enlarge the Corps' infantry formations, 207 00:09:20,190 --> 00:09:22,110 adding 19 infantry battalions 208 00:09:22,110 --> 00:09:24,720 and two littoral combat teams staffed with Marines 209 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:26,250 to create heavy guns platoons 210 00:09:26,250 --> 00:09:29,610 and expand precision fires, intelligence, surveillance, 211 00:09:29,610 --> 00:09:31,953 and reconnaissance capabilities. 212 00:09:31,953 --> 00:09:32,850 (graphic swoosh) 213 00:09:32,850 --> 00:09:35,310 - [Announcer] Elements of the 82nd Airborne Division 214 00:09:35,310 --> 00:09:36,300 will remain deployed 215 00:09:36,300 --> 00:09:38,670 in the Central Command area of operations 216 00:09:38,670 --> 00:09:40,050 for a total of one year, 217 00:09:40,050 --> 00:09:42,390 according to a memorandum signed on Sunday. 218 00:09:42,390 --> 00:09:43,890 The deployment extension will keep 219 00:09:43,890 --> 00:09:46,320 parts of the division's headquarters, artillery, 220 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,330 sustainment brigade, 3rd Battalion, 221 00:09:48,330 --> 00:09:50,160 4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, 222 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:52,500 and 307th Engineer Battalion 223 00:09:52,500 --> 00:09:53,850 in the Middle East for a year. 224 00:09:53,850 --> 00:09:56,550 Soldiers in the division's 1st Brigade Combat Team 225 00:09:56,550 --> 00:09:58,140 and Combat Aviation Brigade 226 00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:00,180 will also be deployed for up to a year, 227 00:10:00,180 --> 00:10:01,260 according to the memo. 228 00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:03,780 Amid escalating tensions with Iran in March, 229 00:10:03,780 --> 00:10:06,120 the Pentagon confirmed that members of the division, 230 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,580 which serves as the Army's rapid-response force, 231 00:10:08,580 --> 00:10:09,780 would deploy to the region, 232 00:10:09,780 --> 00:10:12,600 but did not provide details about specific locations 233 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:13,942 or the number of troops. 234 00:10:13,942 --> 00:10:14,880 (graphic swoosh) 235 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:16,170 - [Announcer] American Rheinmetall 236 00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:18,180 delivered the first Lynx XM30 237 00:10:18,180 --> 00:10:19,860 prototype to the Army this week, 238 00:10:19,860 --> 00:10:21,780 the latest move in the service's effort 239 00:10:21,780 --> 00:10:24,600 to replace the M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle. 240 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:26,640 Seven additional prototypes are scheduled 241 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:28,110 for delivery later this year 242 00:10:28,110 --> 00:10:30,510 as the Army begins testing with the vehicles. 243 00:10:30,510 --> 00:10:34,290 The evaluation is part of a roughly $764 million 244 00:10:34,290 --> 00:10:36,690 Engineering and Manufacturing Development contract 245 00:10:36,690 --> 00:10:38,070 intended to take the vehicle 246 00:10:38,070 --> 00:10:40,350 from digital design through validation. 247 00:10:40,350 --> 00:10:43,500 The Lynx XM30 was created for a battlefield 248 00:10:43,500 --> 00:10:46,770 increasingly shaped by drones and electronic warfare. 249 00:10:46,770 --> 00:10:49,020 It features modular, open architecture 250 00:10:49,020 --> 00:10:51,660 to enable the quick integration of new technology 251 00:10:51,660 --> 00:10:52,950 while it is in service. 252 00:10:52,950 --> 00:10:54,840 And Rheinmetall said the prototype 253 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:57,780 has a first-of-its-kind hybrid-electric powertrain 254 00:10:57,780 --> 00:11:00,840 that combines a traditional engine with electric power. 255 00:11:00,840 --> 00:11:02,970 Once the prototypes clear safety checks, 256 00:11:02,970 --> 00:11:04,860 soldiers will put them through exercises 257 00:11:04,860 --> 00:11:06,505 that simulate combat. 258 00:11:06,505 --> 00:11:07,650 (graphic swoosh) 259 00:11:07,650 --> 00:11:10,200 - [Announcer] We've got more news coming up after the break. 260 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:11,470 Don't go away. 261 00:11:11,470 --> 00:11:12,445 (graphic swoosh) 262 00:11:12,445 --> 00:11:15,028 (upbeat music) 263 00:11:16,718 --> 00:11:18,060 (graphic swoosh) 264 00:11:18,060 --> 00:11:20,490 Welcome back to Defense News Weekly. 265 00:11:20,490 --> 00:11:23,150 Here's more of our latest coverage. 266 00:11:23,150 --> 00:11:23,983 (graphic swoosh) 267 00:11:23,983 --> 00:11:26,566 (upbeat music) 268 00:11:27,540 --> 00:11:30,000 - Hi, welcome to this year's Eurosatory. 269 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:31,110 My name is David Hoeder. 270 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:33,810 I'm one of the two CEOs in the joint venture 271 00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:36,080 between Leonardo and Rheinmetall. 272 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:39,960 And this week we are showcasing two tanks 273 00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:43,560 that we are proposing to the Italian Army right behind me. 274 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:47,400 You see our biggest baby, our new main battle tank. 275 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,580 This is a new-generation battle tank, 276 00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,450 which will be fielded at the end of this decade. 277 00:11:54,450 --> 00:11:59,340 This battle tank is trumping modern battle tanks 278 00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:01,770 in all the combat value dimensions. 279 00:12:01,770 --> 00:12:03,540 So what we're talking about 280 00:12:03,540 --> 00:12:07,350 is that we have a highly and unrivaled lethality. 281 00:12:07,350 --> 00:12:08,500 This tank will have 282 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:12,990 not only a smoothbore 120-millimeter cannon, 283 00:12:12,990 --> 00:12:17,220 but all the upgradability to the future caliber of 130. 284 00:12:17,220 --> 00:12:20,640 The tank is fully prepared to get the new gun 285 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:24,600 mechanical-wise, electric-wise, the sensors, the autoloader, 286 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:27,753 and all the dynamics in the tank and in the chassis. 287 00:12:27,753 --> 00:12:30,360 (upbeat music) 288 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:31,620 We are introducing 289 00:12:31,620 --> 00:12:36,620 a newly developed NLOS Vulcano ammunition from Leonardo, 290 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:39,840 which is able to shoot also beyond the line of sight. 291 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:42,920 So we are enriching the main battle tanks, 292 00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:45,900 a target range up to 30 kilometers. 293 00:12:45,900 --> 00:12:47,340 Next to the main gun, 294 00:12:47,340 --> 00:12:50,070 one of the new features of lethality of this tank 295 00:12:50,070 --> 00:12:52,530 is that it will have a small drone 296 00:12:52,530 --> 00:12:54,960 which can go up to 30 kilometers, 297 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:57,180 identify targets on its own, 298 00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:00,240 and with the new Vulcano ammunition, with this tank, 299 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:04,200 we're able to engage targets up to 30 kilometers. 300 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:06,660 So we are inheriting here a new form 301 00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:09,065 of lethality into the main battle tank. 302 00:13:09,065 --> 00:13:11,648 (gentle music) 303 00:13:12,810 --> 00:13:15,660 Looking at the survivability of this tank, 304 00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:18,090 we're also doing a leap in this area. 305 00:13:18,090 --> 00:13:19,560 So what we're having here, we're having, 306 00:13:19,560 --> 00:13:22,770 as you see on the turret, the turret is quite packed. 307 00:13:22,770 --> 00:13:25,020 We have many different sensors. 308 00:13:25,020 --> 00:13:27,180 We have radars, electro-optical sensors, 309 00:13:27,180 --> 00:13:29,610 acoustic sensors, laser warners, 310 00:13:29,610 --> 00:13:32,373 and this creates, in this digital turret, 311 00:13:33,300 --> 00:13:34,770 a situational awareness, 312 00:13:34,770 --> 00:13:37,740 and it gives the operators full visibility, 313 00:13:37,740 --> 00:13:40,740 full clarity about all the threats 314 00:13:40,740 --> 00:13:42,270 that are coming towards the tank. 315 00:13:42,270 --> 00:13:45,510 And then we have an AI-supported system 316 00:13:45,510 --> 00:13:47,910 that can engage the right counter threats. 317 00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:50,760 So we can defend ourselves against JDAMs, 318 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:53,130 against RPGs, and also against drones, 319 00:13:53,130 --> 00:13:57,510 as you can see in many war scenarios all over the world. 320 00:13:57,510 --> 00:14:00,150 We're fully convinced that this tank can engage 321 00:14:00,150 --> 00:14:02,430 into today's and tomorrow's battlefield, 322 00:14:02,430 --> 00:14:06,293 being safe against the threats of today and tomorrow. 323 00:14:06,293 --> 00:14:09,450 (gentle music) 324 00:14:09,450 --> 00:14:11,760 So the new main battle tank for Italy, 325 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:13,470 we are developing a new power pack, 326 00:14:13,470 --> 00:14:17,010 meaning it will have a new engine, a new transmission, 327 00:14:17,010 --> 00:14:20,910 all made for higher mobility. 328 00:14:20,910 --> 00:14:22,560 It will have a higher acceleration, 329 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:26,070 a higher range than fielded main battle tanks 330 00:14:26,070 --> 00:14:27,960 that you can find all over Europe. 331 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:29,400 And one of the biggest game changers 332 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,200 that you will find in this tank 333 00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:33,570 is that this tank is fully digital. 334 00:14:33,570 --> 00:14:36,060 It's having the NATO Generic Vehicle Architecture, 335 00:14:36,060 --> 00:14:38,340 so you can integrate new features. 336 00:14:38,340 --> 00:14:40,710 If new threats in the future might occur, 337 00:14:40,710 --> 00:14:42,840 it will be hardened against cyber threats 338 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,240 that you're finding in modern warfare. 339 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:47,340 And this, for me, makes the absolute difference 340 00:14:47,340 --> 00:14:49,800 to all the existing tanks that are fielded. 341 00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:51,720 And what I would really like to emphasize 342 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:53,370 is the trustful partnership 343 00:14:53,370 --> 00:14:55,260 that we created in the last two years 344 00:14:55,260 --> 00:14:57,207 between Leonardo and Rheinmetall. 345 00:14:57,207 --> 00:14:59,610 And what we are building here 346 00:14:59,610 --> 00:15:02,070 is not only building tanks together; 347 00:15:02,070 --> 00:15:05,160 we are creating something which could be a blueprint, 348 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:07,980 not only for the world of tanks and not only for Italy. 349 00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:10,830 We are creating an Italian program 350 00:15:10,830 --> 00:15:15,360 with an Italian heart and with the European layer outside. 351 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:17,880 For example, we are exchanging technologies 352 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:21,240 so that we are able to build key components, 353 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:22,320 bottleneck components, 354 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:24,990 not only in one factory or one country, 355 00:15:24,990 --> 00:15:27,930 but in both countries and in both companies. 356 00:15:27,930 --> 00:15:30,180 And this will make a difference in the future. 357 00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:31,350 When we're looking at Europe, 358 00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:34,290 this is a very fragmented defense system, 359 00:15:34,290 --> 00:15:38,340 and we are contributing with this at least a little piece 360 00:15:38,340 --> 00:15:43,080 of defragmentizing the European supply chain, 361 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:45,235 the European defense ecosystem. 362 00:15:45,235 --> 00:15:47,730 (gentle music) 363 00:15:47,730 --> 00:15:51,480 Next to the MBT program, the second main pillar 364 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:54,810 that I'd like to introduce is the so-called A2CS program, 365 00:15:54,810 --> 00:15:57,270 the Army Armored Combat System, 366 00:15:57,270 --> 00:16:00,150 which will consist out of 16 different variants. 367 00:16:00,150 --> 00:16:01,440 So all the capabilities 368 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:05,220 you will find in a fighting brigade on one platform, 369 00:16:05,220 --> 00:16:09,360 using the same chassis, using the same C2 architecture. 370 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:12,030 And this is a absolutely consequent move 371 00:16:12,030 --> 00:16:14,100 by the Italian Army to go this way. 372 00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:15,270 And what you see behind me 373 00:16:15,270 --> 00:16:18,690 is the first step into a new IFV 374 00:16:18,690 --> 00:16:22,020 consisting out of the Lynx KF41 chassis, 375 00:16:22,020 --> 00:16:24,150 which is also under contract 376 00:16:24,150 --> 00:16:27,870 in Hungary, in Ukraine, and now in Romania, 377 00:16:27,870 --> 00:16:30,870 combining it with the Leonardo HITFIST turret, 378 00:16:30,870 --> 00:16:33,960 which has a 30-millimeter electrical driven gun. 379 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:37,350 And this new system will come into service this year. 380 00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:39,360 So this will be the first system 381 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:41,730 where Leonardo and Rheinmetall join forces, 382 00:16:41,730 --> 00:16:44,638 and we can field something for the Italian Army very soon. 383 00:16:44,638 --> 00:16:47,221 (gentle music) 384 00:16:50,113 --> 00:16:51,313 (graphic swoosh) 385 00:16:51,313 --> 00:16:52,320 - [Announcer] When we come back, 386 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:54,810 Jeanette Mack from Navy Federal Credit Union 387 00:16:54,810 --> 00:16:57,150 returns with her latest tips. 388 00:16:57,150 --> 00:16:58,408 Don't go away. 389 00:16:58,408 --> 00:16:59,241 (graphic swoosh) 390 00:16:59,241 --> 00:17:01,824 (upbeat music) 391 00:17:03,695 --> 00:17:04,650 (graphic swoosh) 392 00:17:04,650 --> 00:17:05,760 Welcome back. 393 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:07,830 In this episode of "Money Minute," 394 00:17:07,830 --> 00:17:10,470 Jeanette Mack from Navy Federal Credit Union 395 00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:12,540 is back with her latest tips. 396 00:17:12,540 --> 00:17:13,473 Have a look. 397 00:17:13,473 --> 00:17:14,850 (graphic swoosh) 398 00:17:14,850 --> 00:17:15,960 - Whether we like it or not, 399 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:17,910 kids are growing up online, 400 00:17:17,910 --> 00:17:20,490 gaming, messaging, watching videos, 401 00:17:20,490 --> 00:17:21,930 and connecting with friends. 402 00:17:21,930 --> 00:17:23,370 And those same spaces 403 00:17:23,370 --> 00:17:25,830 can also make them targets for scammers. 404 00:17:25,830 --> 00:17:28,410 That's why digital literacy matters. 405 00:17:28,410 --> 00:17:31,800 It teaches kids to pause, question, and spot red flags 406 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:34,740 before sharing personal information or money. 407 00:17:34,740 --> 00:17:36,840 Common scams include fake giveaways, 408 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:39,540 free in-game currency, phishing messages, 409 00:17:39,540 --> 00:17:41,940 fake job offers, and friendship scams. 410 00:17:41,940 --> 00:17:45,390 Scammers may ask for passwords, one-time codes, gift cards, 411 00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:46,890 or payment information. 412 00:17:46,890 --> 00:17:48,847 They may also use urgent messages like 413 00:17:48,847 --> 00:17:51,510 "verify now" or "your account will be deleted." 414 00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:52,740 The best defense is having 415 00:17:52,740 --> 00:17:55,980 an open, judgment-free conversation with your child. 416 00:17:55,980 --> 00:17:56,910 Ask what they do 417 00:17:56,910 --> 00:17:59,190 if someone online asks for their password 418 00:17:59,190 --> 00:18:00,840 or offered free rewards. 419 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:03,630 Let them know they can come to you if something feels off. 420 00:18:03,630 --> 00:18:07,020 Families can also turn to two-factor authentication, 421 00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:09,930 review privacy settings, set spending controls, 422 00:18:09,930 --> 00:18:12,390 and monitor accounts for unusual activity. 423 00:18:12,390 --> 00:18:14,220 Scam-aware kids know when to pause, 424 00:18:14,220 --> 00:18:15,990 ask questions, and get help, 425 00:18:15,990 --> 00:18:19,933 protecting their money, identity, and information online. 426 00:18:19,933 --> 00:18:20,790 (graphic swoosh) 427 00:18:20,790 --> 00:18:21,690 - [Announcer] To get more coverage 428 00:18:21,690 --> 00:18:23,640 of military and defense topics, 429 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:27,060 head over to militarytimes.com and defensenews.com 430 00:18:27,060 --> 00:18:28,740 for more headlines. 431 00:18:28,740 --> 00:18:31,470 And to be the most up-to-date service member or veteran, 432 00:18:31,470 --> 00:18:33,120 sign up for our "Early Bird Brief," 433 00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:36,540 compiled each morning to bring you the most recent news. 434 00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:37,380 Finally, if social media 435 00:18:37,380 --> 00:18:39,810 is where you collect your open-source intelligence, 436 00:18:39,810 --> 00:18:43,650 follow us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and X. 437 00:18:43,650 --> 00:18:46,680 And we're also on TikTok, so go follow us there. 438 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:50,761 When we return, more stories from Defense News Weekly. 439 00:18:50,761 --> 00:18:51,594 (graphic swoosh) 440 00:18:51,594 --> 00:18:54,177 (upbeat music) 441 00:18:56,020 --> 00:18:57,060 (graphic swoosh) 442 00:18:57,060 --> 00:18:59,580 Welcome back to Defense News Weekly. 443 00:18:59,580 --> 00:19:03,483 Here's more from around the military and defense world. 444 00:19:03,483 --> 00:19:04,830 (graphic swoosh) 445 00:19:04,830 --> 00:19:06,270 - Welcome to "Defense Dollars," 446 00:19:06,270 --> 00:19:08,700 your update on the defense and aerospace markets 447 00:19:08,700 --> 00:19:11,370 around the world and what's making the numbers move. 448 00:19:11,370 --> 00:19:12,990 Let's dive right in. 449 00:19:12,990 --> 00:19:16,770 First up, Israel and Greece are signing a major defense deal 450 00:19:16,770 --> 00:19:19,980 as Athens moves to build a multilayered shield 451 00:19:19,980 --> 00:19:22,740 against missiles, aircraft, and drones. 452 00:19:22,740 --> 00:19:25,380 Israel has signed a three-billion-euro, 453 00:19:25,380 --> 00:19:29,340 or about $3.5 billion, agreement to provide Greece 454 00:19:29,340 --> 00:19:32,220 with the Achilles Shield Air Defense System. 455 00:19:32,220 --> 00:19:34,260 The deal is Israel's largest-ever 456 00:19:34,260 --> 00:19:36,570 defense export agreement with Greece, 457 00:19:36,570 --> 00:19:39,090 and one of the biggest in Israel's history. 458 00:19:39,090 --> 00:19:40,200 The package includes 459 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:43,230 Rafael's David's Sling and SPYDER systems, 460 00:19:43,230 --> 00:19:46,260 Israel Aerospace Industries' BARAK MX, 461 00:19:46,260 --> 00:19:50,790 and multi-mission radars from IAI unit ELTA Systems. 462 00:19:50,790 --> 00:19:51,960 Greece will also get 463 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:54,510 a new national command and control system 464 00:19:54,510 --> 00:19:57,090 to integrate its air defense network, 465 00:19:57,090 --> 00:20:00,300 along with a separate 26-million-euro deal 466 00:20:00,300 --> 00:20:02,880 for Rafael's DRONE DOME systems 467 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:06,000 to protect strategic sites from drone attacks. 468 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:07,890 The deal is part of a much broader 469 00:20:07,890 --> 00:20:10,410 Greek military modernization push, 470 00:20:10,410 --> 00:20:14,070 with Athens planning to spend about 28 billion euros 471 00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:19,070 by 2036, including on F-35 fighter jets and new frigates. 472 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:20,910 The agreement also marks 473 00:20:20,910 --> 00:20:24,210 a major international milestone for David's Sling, 474 00:20:24,210 --> 00:20:25,620 which was used by Israel 475 00:20:25,620 --> 00:20:28,590 against Iranian missiles earlier this year, 476 00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:29,850 and now has Greece 477 00:20:29,850 --> 00:20:33,150 as its second foreign customer after Finland. 478 00:20:33,150 --> 00:20:35,100 Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of War 479 00:20:35,100 --> 00:20:37,470 is moving to rapidly scale up production 480 00:20:37,470 --> 00:20:40,980 of two of America's most important missile defense systems. 481 00:20:40,980 --> 00:20:43,470 The department has signed seven-year agreements 482 00:20:43,470 --> 00:20:46,560 with General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems 483 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:47,700 and Lockheed Martin 484 00:20:47,700 --> 00:20:50,130 to increase production and speed delivery 485 00:20:50,130 --> 00:20:53,700 of critical components for the Patriot PAC-3 MSE 486 00:20:53,700 --> 00:20:56,250 and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, 487 00:20:56,250 --> 00:20:58,740 or THAAD, interceptor programs. 488 00:20:58,740 --> 00:21:01,770 The agreements are designed to triple PAC-3 production 489 00:21:01,770 --> 00:21:03,840 and quadruple THAAD production 490 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:07,230 as the Pentagon looks to expand missile defense capacity 491 00:21:07,230 --> 00:21:09,450 and strengthen the industrial base. 492 00:21:09,450 --> 00:21:11,490 Officials say the multiyear commitments 493 00:21:11,490 --> 00:21:14,010 will give the industry greater certainty 494 00:21:14,010 --> 00:21:16,230 to invest in production capacity 495 00:21:16,230 --> 00:21:18,780 while helping accelerate delivery timelines. 496 00:21:18,780 --> 00:21:20,880 The move comes as the U.S. military 497 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:24,540 faces growing demand for air and missile defense systems, 498 00:21:24,540 --> 00:21:27,600 putting production speed and supply chain capacity 499 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:29,670 at the center of Washington's effort 500 00:21:29,670 --> 00:21:32,400 to expand its missile defense arsenal. 501 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:35,370 And finally, the U.S. Army is turning to nuclear power 502 00:21:35,370 --> 00:21:38,940 as it looks to make military bases more energy resilient. 503 00:21:38,940 --> 00:21:41,160 The Army and the Defense Innovation Unit 504 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:42,870 have selected five companies 505 00:21:42,870 --> 00:21:45,000 to develop nuclear microreactors 506 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:48,330 at five U.S. installations under the Janus Program. 507 00:21:48,330 --> 00:21:52,170 The agreements are worth up to $2.2 billion combined. 508 00:21:52,170 --> 00:21:55,980 Antares Nuclear will work at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, 509 00:21:55,980 --> 00:22:00,210 BWXT Advanced Technologies at Fort Campbell in Kentucky, 510 00:22:00,210 --> 00:22:02,520 General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems 511 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:04,140 at Fort Hood in Texas, 512 00:22:04,140 --> 00:22:06,900 Radiant Industries at Fort Benning in Georgia, 513 00:22:06,900 --> 00:22:08,970 and Westinghouse Government Services 514 00:22:08,970 --> 00:22:10,830 at Fort Drum in New York. 515 00:22:10,830 --> 00:22:13,620 The Army expects the program to eventually field 516 00:22:13,620 --> 00:22:15,450 more than 20 microreactors 517 00:22:15,450 --> 00:22:17,970 across Defense Department installations. 518 00:22:17,970 --> 00:22:21,090 The contractor-owned and operated reactors are intended 519 00:22:21,090 --> 00:22:23,490 to provide reliable baseload power 520 00:22:23,490 --> 00:22:25,350 and reduce military dependence 521 00:22:25,350 --> 00:22:28,620 on vulnerable civilian grids and fuel supplies. 522 00:22:28,620 --> 00:22:30,000 The Army says the systems 523 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,270 will not completely replace commercial power at the bases, 524 00:22:33,270 --> 00:22:36,390 but will add another layer of energy security. 525 00:22:36,390 --> 00:22:39,090 The program is targeting an operational reactor 526 00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:42,420 at a military base by September 2028, 527 00:22:42,420 --> 00:22:44,640 as the Pentagon looks to nuclear power 528 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:47,160 as a potential tool for energy resilience 529 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:49,020 and power projection. 530 00:22:49,020 --> 00:22:51,450 And that wraps up your "Defense Dollars" for this week. 531 00:22:51,450 --> 00:22:53,610 Join us daily on Cheddar and Defense News 532 00:22:53,610 --> 00:22:55,586 for more stories like these. 533 00:22:55,586 --> 00:22:56,610 (graphic swoosh) 534 00:22:56,610 --> 00:22:58,740 - [Announcer] Well, that's all the time we have 535 00:22:58,740 --> 00:23:00,180 for this episode. 536 00:23:00,180 --> 00:23:01,685 We'll see you next week. 537 00:23:01,685 --> 00:23:04,268 (upbeat music)